Showing posts with label Food & Recipes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food & Recipes. Show all posts

Sunday, 11 January 2026

Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen



Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul


As mentioned in the latest number Twelve, this series has just been revived from all the way back in 2019. Two days later, here is a new article with five new topics. One is coming back with a fiery vengeance, it seems. And just like the previous five, the eclectic mix of food, culture, history, and linguistics was all written sometimes in the last several years  including many shared on Facebook. Time to compile the knowledge herein on One Lucky Soul. 

One different thing about this article is the Arabic piece at the end about El Safira Aziza, with translation. As mentioned in Some Egyptian Arabic Expressions With Translations — مصطلحات مصرية و ترجمتها, a decision was taken about writing more in Arabic since most is in English and I have been doing so since then in 2024. 

Now Onward Forward. 



1. Ground Cherry - Cape Gooseberry - Tomatillo - حرنكش


Let us see who knows what about 
a fruit that goes by a variety of different names depending on species, cultures, and geographical locations.

Ground Cherry, Cape Gooseberry, Tomatillo, Harankash” ( حرنكش ) in Arabic are some. Also known as Physalis, Mexican Husk Tomato, it is a genus of flowering plants in the… wait for it…drumroll: Nightshade familySolanaceae — which grow in warm temperate and subtropical regions. Most of the species are indigenous to the Americas, originating in Mexico ever since the pre-Columbian era, while cultivated species have been introduced worldwide. 

Some species are called Cape gooseberry and tomatillo. Physalis peruviana, for instance, is the species of the plant native to Chile and Peru — where it is regionally called aguaymanto, uvilla or uchuva among other indigenous names; also known as “Inca berry”.

Physalis angulata, known as Chinese lantern or smooth ground cherry, is a member of the same family, which also includes [Irish] potato, nightshades, jimson weed, hot peppers, petunias, bell peppers, angel trumpets, and garden brugmansias.

Physalis alkekengi are equally named Chinese lantern, and are often described as poisonous, but they are edible if fully ripe.

The name in French is “l'amour en cage” — love in a cage — which sounds similar to “harankash” as a reader noted; also called “coqueret”.

The major economic exporters of physalis worldwide are Colombia, Mexico, and India.

We do have them in Egypt and that was how I was first introduced to “Harankash” as a 5-year-old kid living with maternal grandparents while parents were away for father’s job.

The main feature etched on my soul is one of the fruit’s funny nicknames, as uttered by my own grandfather, Yehia Hassan: “Namouseyet el set” or “El set fel namouseya” ( ناموسية الست / الست فالناموسية ) — literally translating into “Mosquito net of the woman” or “the woman in the mosquito net”.

Another nickname Mahmoud the Cairo street vendor reminded me of is “El set el mestakhabeya” ( الست المستخبية ), or the hidden woman. 


Linguistically, the root word “Physalis” originates from Ancient Greek “phusalis”, meaning “bladder” — due to the shape of the hull containing the fruit resembling that of a bladder. Ha, ingenious.

Further, the name of the variant “Alkekenge” comes from old French “alquequange”, which itself came from Arabic “al-kakang”. The “coqueret” name used refers to an old name for a rooster, “coq”, due to the bright red-orange colour of the fruit-containing calyx stands out like a rooster’s comb. 

Some of you may still be wondering what the above drumroll was about: Well, it’s to convey a rather surprising link, which I only came across after writing those lines... 

First, a quick background for context: 

So while in our mid 20s camping in Sinai, few friends and I ingested a rare, wild, little-known hallucinogenic plant loosely known as “Sakarana”, which literally translates from Arabic to “drunk”, and totally lost it for few days. 

Many years later when researching the plant to write an extensive exposé about the topic, a pharmacist in Egypt confirmed that Sakarana is Hyoscyamus muticus L.. Also known as Jusquiame d’Egypt in French, the plant does belong to the Nightshade family, Solanaceae — the same family of Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), Belladonna, and the Daturas. 

As revealed in the exposé [below], Sakarana turned out to be one of the top five most toxic plants on Earth! Something my friends and I only found out after totally dissociating from reality for three full days following ingesting it.

Again, these are absolutely not substances to toy with and ought to be treated with care and reverence. And surviving such cauchemardesque experience was actually some sort of blessing. The same goes for Atropa belladona and other related species such as Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium).

Now the final aha-moment resulting from this quick multilingual search, and to follow the drumroll above, is that Harankash (physalis) and Sakarana the devil plant Hyoscyamus muticus [Egyptian henbane] are both from the Nightshade family, Solanaceae, and are thereby cousins. Talk about different effects... and personalities.

On the same note, and speaking of psychoactive drugs, the American state of Louisiana erroneously classified Physalis subglabrata (smooth groundcherry) as a hallucinogenic plant, while its cultivation for other than ornamental purposes became outlawed under State Act 159 of 2005. Pff. True story, Dude. So much for prohibition.

Queerly, the Nightshade family likewise include more peaceful plants like potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, aubergines, chili peppers, bell peppers, and now groundcherry harankash as well. A reason why another common name for Solanaceae is the “Potato Family”.

The more you know. 

The psychonautic exposé Surviving the Madness of Sakarana — Hyoscyamus muticus (aka Deadly Nightshade) tells the whole tale of our intoxication and its aftermath along with the thorough research that followed later. 
   


2. Imam Bayildi

Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul


I was introduced to Imam Bayildi soon after first arriving to L.A in 2014 when I resided at my aunt’s place for a while. This eggplant (aubergine) appetiser was a favourite to her 80-something year-old husband who, like myself, has Turkish blood.

Imam Bayildi in Turkish literally translates into: “The Imam fainted”. Multiple fun anecdotes about the origin of the name are found online. According to a photo on Wikipedia, in Turkey the stuffed roasted eggplant dish is sometimes served with yogurt and rice among other ways — taken from a restaurant in Selçuk, Turkey.

However, a cousin I am connected with online kindly wrote me from Istanbul after reading the post, sharing that they never ate it with rice or yoghurt; and that it may be an Anatolian thing.

She wrote: 
The deep fried aubergines are slit and filled with caramelized onions, fresh tomato, a bit garlic and parsley. Sugar is important, as it has to be sweet and sour. Mint may be added, not a must though. The onions have to be cooked at extremely low temperature over time. Sweet green peppers may also be added according to taste.” 

While this yummy pre-prepared ‘Zergüt’ jar isn’t stuffed, when I did try it I loved it from the first bite. It reminded me of the eggplant we ate at home in Egypt — the moussaka, which is also found in Greece. Though we also ate it stuffed with rice, which is called ‘ma7shy’ — simply meaning ‘stuffed’. Notice the ‘ü’ in the word Zergüt as I learned its importance from another closer cousin Gülsün.

Lots of Egyptian food has origin in Turkish cuisine from the time of the Ottoman Empire. There are different local and regional variations of how the eggplants are made. Known by slightly different names, Imam Bayildi can be found in Bulgaria, Israel, Greece, Albania, Armenia, and Iran.

The ingredients of the product pictured here, which is made in Bulgaria, are: Eggplants, onion, water, tomato, paste, sunflower oil, sugar, salt, garlic parsley. How I prepared it for my uncle is heating it for a couple of minutes and serving it with olive oil and diced white onions.

However, I had it myself either at room-temperature or even cold after being in the fridge post opening, and I still enjoyed it as a simple light snack.

The few times I overdid it, I kept burping for a few hours afterward. But luckily there was no fainting like the Imams in the tales.




3. Mayak Avocado Fusion

Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul


I was recently fortunate to come across a post by a young woman called Sam about her new creative salads here in Dahab, @_flavor_bloom_ . After trying the first and loving it, it became a few-times a week thing. The last salad was called Mayak Avocado Fusion.

For me, this specific mixture is otherworldly: Avocado, beetroot, arugula, almonds are all absolute favourites; also oranges to add some sweet taste to the mix. And then there is a jammy, soft-boiled Korean-style egg — prepared by itself with different ingredients by being soaked in a marinade! Ooohhh, a work of art really.


Once I began eating there was no stopping and the entire salad was devoured in mere minutes. It was followed by messaging her to say thank you and to share the fascination.

As we met again earlier today, Sam mentioned re-making the Mayak Avocado Fusion soon. Please! Adding that I liked it so much, as soon as it was finished my mind was instinctively already thinking of wanting more — either for dinner that same day or for the following one. True story. Somewhat jokingly, I then said: “Like a drug, it’s an actual high. You wonder if one will start itching and getting withdrawals afterwards.” Haha.

Her eyes then lit up before smilingly replying: “You know the Korean name for mayak eggs is “mayak gyeran” (마약계란), which literally translates to ‘drug egg’”. Huh.

When later checking online, I found: “Mayak eggs are so addicting that you’ll be left with wanting more and more!” Uhu, how about that! Man, this dude is getting good at finding legal and more available highs, like the actual narcotic chemical found in cheese, casein, which triggers dopamine production in the brain and its opioid receptors.

Before leaving she then said next time she’ll put two eggs in the salad as a special treat. Yummm. My instant reply was: “Spoken like a true dealer trying to get people hooked so they come back.” And we both laughed and laughed.

Mayak Avocado Fusion:

Korean marinated eggs
Beetroot
Avocado
Oranges
Arugula*
Almonds
Basil
Served with fresh ginger, orange, lemon, sumak and olive oil.


*Arugula: The Healthy Ancient Aphrodisiac*[ لو عرفوا فايدة الجرجير لزرعوه تحت السرير ] 



4.
Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul


Today’s Linguistic Investigation

I was talking to a Bedouin friend named Turki/Torki when a lit light bulb shaped as a question marked magically appeared out of thin air right above my head. “Turki/Torki” means Turkish or from Turkey. Used as a surname — sometimes with Al- — as well as a name, you wonder why it is so widespread among Arabs.

In fact, I remember from the hotel days the name being so common between visiting guests; also written in so many different ways [plus the al and el / al- and el- options], which used to confuse the system. But funnily, the unique meaning of the word had never come to mind before today.

The following is a summary of the findings from the AI Arabic answer in addition to the Quora answers in English.

Do note that recently a line has been added underneath all AI answers in all languages, stating that they may include mistakes. Well, honestly is a step in the right direction. Kudos.

Alright, now let us see. Here are the main proposed reasons why the surname [and first name] Turki is found among many different Arabs:

Historically, it is a remnant of when Ottomans ruled the region. It was the time when the Islamic nation was spread over a wide area of the globe from India to Spain. At that time it was part of the culture to identify people by their origins and professions among other affiliations. As such, Al-Turki meant from Turkey or “The Tukish”; just as Al-Masry and Al-Seoudi.

Under the Ottoman rule most leaders and soldiers were Turkish. The name Turki then came to be borrowed by certain Arabs in those countries.

Due to associating Ottomans with strength and bravery, it became socially common for a number of Arabs to call their sons Turki as a first name — while dropping the definitive article “Al” since it was no longer an affiliation to Turkish people or Ottomans.

Another association is religious in nature. As Ottomans were seen by some at the time as a representation of the best the Islamic world had to offer. So possibly the name Turki came to express their religious affiliation.

Also during the Ottoman rule, some soldiers remained in the countries that were under their control. Thereby starting their own mixed families while keeping the surname. One man named Turki answering on Quora is from Tunisia, so it seems it is not just widespread in the Arabian Peninsula or Sinai but in North Africa as well.

Interestingly, my mother and aunt added something found in one of the answers: The fact that back then throughout the region people with lighter skin where given the name Turki — like a some sort of physical description. Ha. Being of Turkish [Kavala] origin I guess I fall under that skin tone.

A last less direct association is another fact about Arab men, especially rich ones, marrying Turkish women mainly for their known beauty — similar for Iranian women. It is something my parents came across by living in Saudi Arabia for two years where they met lots of Sheikhs with said wives who were often royalties and hotel owners. Having a Turkish wife/mother, perhaps those families are more likely to call their sons Turki.

And that wraps it up. As always, you are most welcome to add anything you fancy.

— Omar Cherif “El Masry” “El Torki” ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) 




٥. من هي السفيرة عزيزة؟

Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul



كنت قاعد مع امي وخالتي في اواخر أيام ليهم فالقرية الديبلوماسية بالساحل السنة دي ولقيت نفسي بدون سابق إنذار بسأل: هي مين السفيرة عزيزة؟

”ده كان فيلم قديم،“ خالتي ردت. بتاع شكري سرحان والسندريلا سعاد حسني إنتاج ١٩٦١.

أيوا، انما هل الاسم له قصة حقيقية؟ علشان مصطلح أو المثل ”هتعملي فيها/فاكرة نفسك السفيرة عزيزة!“ — كناية عن الاهمية أو الترفع — كان بتتسمع في أفلام تانية كتير.

لما الرد لم يأتي من بنات سعادة السفير قلت لازم الواحد يدور بنفسه. بابص كدة ألاقي التليفون جنبي فقمت مدور في جوجل: هم. فعلاً شخصية حقيقية ملهمة.

من صفحتها على ويكيبيديا ومصادر أخري:

عزيزة سيد شكرى هى (السفيره عزيزه) اللى اتكتر ضرب المثل بيها. ولدت سنه ١٩١٩ فى مدينة ميت غمر، وكان والدها الدكتور سيد شكرى هو معلمها الاول فى العطاء بلا حدود لما وفر كل سبل الراحه لوالدتها المريضه التى لم تقدر رعايه اولادها الخمسه، بدات عزيزة وهى بنت العشر سنين فى رعايه اخواتها الصغار مع والدها .وفى سنه ١٩٣٨ اصر الوالد على استكملها دراستها ودخولها الجامعه الامريكيه ،بالرغم من ان المجتمع كان يسيطر عليه عدم تعليم المراة ولكنه كان خير نصير لها.

وبعد تخرجها سنه ١٩٤٢ بدات تهتم بالاعمال الخيريه كمتطوعه ،وفى سنه ١٩٥١ اتجوزت من احمد حسين باشا ،وبدات هى وزوجها رحله الكفاح الاجتماعى وحاولت هى وزوجها التعرف على احوال الفلاحين ومشاكلهم ومحاوله حلها.

وقبل الثورة بساعات سافرت مع زوجها الى جزر الكريبى والمكسيك كخبيرة اجتماعيه وقامت بالقاء بكثير من المحاضرات كاول محاضرة عربيه ،ولاقت كتير من الصعوبات .

بعد قيام الثورة رجعت عزيزة وزوجها الى القاهرة ولنضال زوجها قبل الثورة ووقوفه الى جانب الفلاح والبسيط من ابناء الشعب المصرى عين وزير للشؤن الاجتماعيه. وفى سنه ١٩٥٤ سافرت عزيزة ضمن وفد مصرى عند الامم المتحده فكانت اول سيدة عربيه تمثل مصر ولعبت دور كبير هى وزوجها فى تدعيم الدعم الامريكى للشعب المصرى، وقادت كثير من الحروب الاجتماعيه التى كانت غريبه على الشعب المصرى فى ذاك الوقت زى تنظيم الاسرة. وايضاً أنشأت حضانه للاطفال فى الريف
.“

شفتوا بقي ازاي أسامي شخصيات مؤثرة ممكن تخلد في تاريخ البشرية عن طريق اللغة... كرمز. لدرجة السينما تنتج فيلم بإسمها — لكفاحها وعطائها وتفوقها العالمي.

بعد الانتهاء من القراءة بصوت عالي قلت للأختين:

يمكن بعد ٧٠ سنة بعد ما نروح لما واحد يعمل فيها مجنون ويطول شعره ويركب دقن ويمكن كمان يكتب شِعْر خزعبلي، صحابه يقولوا له: إيه يا عم إنت هتعمل فيها عمر شريف! أو مثلاً تجمع عشوائي وفوضوي عالبحر في طبل وزمر — ميغة يعني — يتقال عليه "فول لوناسي". هاأو. كأنها تريدمارك ذي هوفر، كلينكس، اسبيرين.“.

*واحد فاكر نفسه السفيرة عزيزة


*Brief Translation:

El Safira Aziza: In the Arabic language, especificaly in Egypt, when someone appears to be acting all high and mighty, they could be somewhat jokingly told: Do you think yourself El Safira Aziza? There is an actual black-and-white movie from 1961 by the same name. 

One day last summer I just randomly thought who that person might be in real, if it was an actual woman; it just made sense there was a story behind how a name turned out to be a figure of speech. 

A quick Google search showed that Aziza Sokry Hussein was indeed a noted personality born in 1919 Egypt. Her Arabic Wikipedia page covers her life stiory and achievements as a social welfare expert and prominent advocate for family planning. She was active in the women's movement. She also had Honorary Doctorates from American University as well the Cairo University. 

As a conclusion, I am reminder the redears how the names of certain notable figures can became immortallised inhuman history through language — for her struggle, her contributions, and her global excellence. 

I finally followed it by what I told my mother and aunt who were the first I asked:

Now imagine after 70 years or so after we all depart from this physical existence, when a guy appears crazy, grows his hair and beard, and maybe even writes non-sensical poems, hisi friends would then tell him: Are you making a Omar Cherif?  

Or when some people gather on the beach or around the fire to drum and dance it would be cal
led a Full Lunacy. Ha, like some sort of trademark such as Hoover, Kleenex, Aspirin.  


Signed: Someone who thinks himself El Safira Aziza. 



Random Stuff You May Not Know: Thirteen by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
Inspired by the artice and because it is the season 
some Harankash from Dahab was nom nom nomed 


Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Monday, 16 August 2021

The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks



The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul

 
After 12 long years throughout my 20s and early 30s of having only coffee in the morning I began enjoying a proper breakfast. Mostly eggs everyday. So now after another 10 years I came to know quite a bit about eggs. In Canada and the U.S the ones I would get all had yellow yolks. Then in Egypt a couple of years back I came across some tasty ones with darker yolks — between light and dark orange, which I fell in love with and stick to ever since. I had once briefly read that the darker the colour the healthier the egg and took it as an established truth. As it turned out, this may be true, though it’s not so black-or-white or that straightforward. More research was needed. 




Now, the difference in the yolk colour lies in the diet as well as health of the chicken who laid them.



So what is known about the darker orange yolk — shown in the featured photo on the left — is that they are usually laid by pasture-raised hens. The colour of the yolk is an indicator of a healthy and well balanced diet. As explained in an article titled Egg Yolk: From Light Yellow To Deep Orange, Here’s What It Means:

“Since these pasture-raised hens are allowed to roam outdoors, their diet is supplemented by fresh grass and nutritious omnivorous foods like worms, beetles, grasshoppers, and spiders. This diet is rich in carotenoids, which gives living organisms a red or orange colour”.

Speaking of, carotenoids are mentioned in an earlier article here on One Lucky Soul: Why Flamingos Are Pinkish-Orange. As they are the reason behind the peculiar colouring of the birds who feed on shrimp and molluscs which contain these strong coloured pigments. 



Nevertheless, hens don’t necessarily have to be pasture-raised to lay eggs with dark orange yolks. Any hen can lay such an egg if fed nutritious food.



Further, according to a 2014 Study published by the Journal of Food Science, darker yolks typically contain even more omega-3s and vitamins compared to average lighter yolk eggs.



 
Then we have the yellow yolk, which happens to be the most common — shown on the right. The lighter colour is the result of a vegetarian diet — corn, alfalfa, and beans that are rich in a pigment called xanthophylls, which is responsible for giving plants and animals the colour yellow. 



Last and possibly also least, pale yellow yolks. Foods low in xanthophylls, such as wheat , white cornmeal, or barley result in laying eggs with pale yellow, or in some cases even white yolks. Those remain my least favourite as they feel as though they have been washed from the inside or diluted with water. Fortunately, I rarely encounter them, neither in North American nor in Egypt.

 
The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
Different colours of eggs from different breeds of chicken.
How visually appealing.

While it seems the darker yolks do provide rich nutrients and vitamins, it does not mean the nutritional value of the egg changes based on the colour of the yolk. No matter the colour, in fact, the same amount of protein and fat are provided. Yet, after this full decade of experimenting — around 3650 days with three eggs on the first 7 years then two — one can safely conclude that orange-yolk eggs are my favourite taste, texture, and consequently also experience of all the rest. 

There is something vibrant and radiant to it, and it goes beyond mere colour.

This very radiance may actually be felt in the below photo of the homemade Swisstralian CheeseBurger topped with a runny orange egg, prepared as a New Kreation on the Red Sea beach just a few months ago. 


The reason I finally wrote about the topic despite being on my mind for a while is that for the past couple of months the same brand that delivered the orange yolks ( بيض سرور - العالمية ) now sells yellow ones instead. I called their customer support number but no one answered... so far. Eventually, the orange colour returned, yet it was me who once again moved base to Dahab — where egg yolks are yellow. 


The more selfish reason behind choosing not to write about it sooner lies in the fear that everyone will go buy these eggs, leaving nothing for myself. Ha-Ha. But the actual truth, however, is that most people do not care at all about such a thing. They don’t even notice different colours exist. For them the colouring is for the outside shell, white and brown. Try it for yourself; go ask around and see. Every now and then one person would be aware, and, unsurprisingly, they would favour the darker yolks — as it just occurred with a reader who commented on this article.

So, I
’m not that selfish after all. Then again, I am sharing all the acquired knowledge with you herein. You’re welcome. Speaking of, here is something else I came to learn throughout the years. 

The repetition equally taught me how to synchronise the timing of the runny egg with each bite. Meaning, how to keep the eggs cooking for a specific amount of time, that the yolk isn’t too runny nor too solid. I have found the perfect balance — one that allows 2-3 seconds between each bite into the yolk before the yellow juice spreads out and likely fall right into your plate (hopefully). In order not to have to lick the plate later nor waste any [single drop] of the eggs, I cook them à la seconde just to remain solid for those 2-3 seconds following the bite. The next bite carries on the work, then probably the third finishes it. One can always insert the entire yolk into their mouth and get it over with, but naturally two-three-3 separate average bites feel more enjoyable.

I’ve been also meaning to particularly share the above information for quite some time. But you can imagine how challenging it is to be mid biting into your mouthwatering meal — and utterly enjoying it — while also capturing the moment on camera while the yolk is still holding on to itself, as seen in the above photo. Experience is truly the best of teachers.


The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
Eggselent
 
Speaking of lessons, the following is yet another bit of knowledge about eggshells which was acquired as a teenager in school:

There are many things that tend to influence our actions and behaviours in life. Usually we are unaware of why we do what we do, but sometimes we are be able to trace the connection using memories often imbedded in the subconscious.

Now, ever since starting to make eggs many moons ago I’ve been using the simple hack to remove broken pieces of eggshells from the bowl or pan. Rather than digging your fingers in the raw egg to chase them which may be a tad tricky, or using a spoon which may be a wee bit easier and faster, I use the rest of the half shell to scoop them out. This has been the easiest, fastest, and most convenient way as the past 15 years of almost daily eggs for breakfast have shown. It is no myth yet it is no common knowledge either.

But then so what? There are many websites and chef videos stating the same. Well, what is remarkable in my case is that I first learned such useful trick in a chemistry class as a young boy at school — even more moons ago. The teacher was most probably discussing the chemical compositions of eggshells and the elements they contain like Calcium Carbonate and maybe also the Ph level inside the egg. He then shared with us kids the golden nugget as a real-life example from nowhere other than the kitchen: “… And that is why pieces of eggshells are attracted to each other even after cracking, that you can pick the small broken pieces using the larger part.” Aha.

Out of the magnanimous amount of information we were required to learn by heart during school, many if to most tend to evaporate after graduation. Some little things, however, like the magnetic property of eggshells here seem to stick to my memory — pun intended.

Over three decades later today I still remember the chemistry teacher whenever scooping in the kitchen. Merci Monsieur.


New Kreation: Swisstralian CheeseBurger with mushrooms, onion, and toppled with a runny "orange" fried-egg
Homemade Swisstralian CheeseBurger with mushrooms, onion,
and toppled with a runny orange fried-egg


Following this latest decade, I now concur with the fact that having a decent breakfast is truly one of the healthiest and most eggsquisitely eggceptional things you can do to your body and your whole day.

Though before we say Adios, I feel compelled to share that the honest reason I started having and enjoying breakfast is the fact that by then I had stopped waking up to the piercing sound of alarms at insanely early hours of the day. So depending on the time of waking up, I eat two or three hours later, be it at 10 or noon, which is more like a brunch. To be hungry as soon as you wake up, knowing that you have to shave/wear makeup, get dressed, beat traffic, and show up at work on time at 7 or 9 am, sounds like an impossibility. If you can manage that, big Kudos to you. I remember lacking the appetite, at least for a full and proper breakfast. So coffee it was. Grateful these days are long gone, and so is my body and entire being. 

Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper.




ALSO VIEW:
 
 
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Tuesday, 2 March 2021

From Ritsa to Uni: a Sea Urchin Story



From Ritsa to Uni to Sea Urchin by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
 
I have been meaning to write about this topic for quite a while and somehow it kept slipping through. So here it is. 


I first came to know what ‘ritsa’ ( ريتسا ) is from my childhood on the Mediterranean beaches of Alexandria. More formally known as ( قنفذ البحر ) or hedgehog of the sea, they were sold by vendors along with clams, as well as sugary treats like ‘fresca’ and other snacks. 

As a 3-4 year old kid, they terrified me — repulsed me, more likely. Why? Due to their hostile and dark spiky appearance. Also, because people would often step on them, which was a heck of an unpleasant experience to say the least. 

If you never stepped on a sea urchin before, let me tell you that it’s somewhat horrible, as the pain can be excruciating. While sometimes we are able to extract the spines by ourselves, probably using a tweezers, others have to go to doctors or even hospitals for help. The round shape and the abundance of spines make it almost a certainty that you get stung by more than a few. In some cases they cannot be taken out as they break off inside the skin, then one has to carry on living with them planted deep inside their soles or heels — or anywhere else throughout the body — where they dissolve with time. Vinegar expedites the process; a reason why it is advised to first soak the affected area in vinegar before trying to remove the spines.
 
As such, younger me has never ever eaten ritsa on any beach. Actually, I wouldn’t even come close to whoever would be eating them. Not that many in my surrounding did anyway. So I never really knew how people managed to do it with all these scary spines around the core — shell. What naivety.


 Let alone know what the edible part looks like.

I do remember that my first injury came a bit later in Hurghada on the Red Sea when snorkelling was an enjoyable activity for my then 8-9 year old self. But I was relatively fine. I mean, I took it like a man until we got the spines out. Still by then I had never tried consuming them. 
 
Many moons then passed by while ritsa became a distant childhood memory… until I began getting into sushi. For a few years in North America when dropping the meats completely out of my diet, I would from time to time indulge in seafood and sushi. By the early 30s, sushi had become that rather expensive drug used on occasions — as a reward system to hack into my brain. Naturally I’ve become somewhat of a connoisseur one could say. 
 
Starting in Toronto then later in L.A, I began coming across one type of Nigiri sushi, which always left my taste buds in utter ecstasy: Uni in Japanese, or Sea Urchin Roe in English. It is a light brown paste that is usually one of the most expensive Nigiris. If a portion of salmon/tuna/crab costs $2 or 3 Dollars, Uni would be about $4.50. I once asked an Asian chef about the reason behind the price; to which he said it takes a whole animal to make a single two-piece Nigiri portion. 



Note that by then I still had not made the connection between this yummy brown paste and the spiky black ritsa from my childhood in Alexandria and Hurghada. As mentioned, I had never even seen it 
— the edible part that is. Then one day I decided to Google sea urchin, and Lo and Behold: A variety of images came onto the screen: Ah, YOU, dear ol Ritsa Bitcha?! 


From Ritsa to Uni to Sea Urchin by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
Delicious sea urchin roe or Uni (bottom right), flying fish roe
or Tobiko (bottom left), then the 4 salmon roe or Ikura



The above photo was taken at Sushi Raw in San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles where I would go whenever spending few days at my aunt. You see, sushi prices in Venice Beach, or the Westside in general, are a tad too much for this Bohemian artist. So I would take advantage of being in The Valley and go enjoy some hot sake along with this filling and fulfilling meal.

Ironically, one of the very few things I feared as a kid turned out to be one of the tastiest delicacies my adult self would enjoy. A reminder of the 
George Addair quote: Everything you’ve ever wanted is sitting on the other side of fear.” Or in words of  Joseph CampbellThe cave you fear to enter holds the treasure you seek.

With that being said, and before we proceed, I now feel compelled to add that back in 2014 I was one night harassed by cops on the way back from dining at Sushi Raw. On a bicycle, mind you. Yep. Stop-n-Search That Hippy then came into being. 


— ☙ ❊ ❧ —— ☙ ❊ ❧ —— ☙ ❊ ❧ —


 
So what exactly are ritsas/sea urchins?
 
Sea urchins (Echinoidia) are spiny globular animals, echinoderms, in the class Echinoidea. There are about 950 different species scattered around the world’s sea beds across all oceans — in hot and cold water alike. They usually range in size from 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4 in). However, only 18 out of 950 are edible.

Sea urchins are members of the phylum Echinodermata, which also includes sea stars, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and crinoids. With Echinoidia as their class, they are in the Camarodonta order and some belong to the Echinidae family. This family contains genera including Strongylocentrotus and Lytechinus.

Like other echinoderms, they have five-fold symmetry (called pentamerism) and cannot swim; instead, they move by means of hundreds of tiny transparent, adhesive tube feet. Sometimes they push themselves using their spines.

Etymologically, Echinoidea’ originates from the Greek ekhinos, spine. The word urchin is conveniently an old word for hedgehog, which is the same in Arabic with ( قنفذ ) [konfez] meaning hedgehog while ( البحر ) [al bahr] is the sea. Apparently, they were archaically called sea hedgehogs
in English as well. The name is derived from Old French herichun, from Latin ericius, hedgehog.


From Ritsa to Uni to Sea Urchin by Omar Cherif, One Lucky Soul
Purple and red among other colours.
Photos from Associated Press, KPBS (top), Hakai Magazine (bottom)



For consumption, sea urchins are harvested for their gonads. The following is taken straight from Wikipedia with minor editorial polishing:

The
gonads of both male and female sea urchins, usually called sea urchin roe or corals, are culinary delicacies in many parts of the world. In Mediterranean cuisines, Paracentrotus lividus is often eaten raw, or with lemon, just like on the beaches of Egypt.

In Italian menus they are known as ricci and are sometimes used in pasta sauces. Notice ricci/ritsa Words With Italian Origin That Are Still Used Today In Egypt has a lot more similarities. The article ranks number 2 in the all-time views list on One Lucky Soul. 

Also used to flavour omelettes, scrambled eggs, fish soup, mayonnaise, béchamel sauce for tartlets, the boullie for a soufflé, and Hollandaise sauce to make a fish sauce.

In Chilean cuisine, it is served raw with lemon, onions, and olive oil. Though the edible Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis is found in the North Atlantic, it is not widely eaten. However, sea urchins (called uutuk in Alutiiq) are commonly eaten by the Alaska Native population around Kodiak Island. It is commonly exported, mostly to Japan. In the West Indies, slate pencil urchins are eaten. On the Pacific Coast of North America, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus was praised by Euell Gibbons; Strongylocentrotus purpuratus is also eaten.

In New Zealand, Evechinus chloroticus — known as kina in Maori — is a delicacy which is traditionally eaten raw. Though New Zealand fishermen would like to export them to Japan, their quality is too variable.

In Japan, sea urchin, known as uni (うに), and its roe can retail for as much as ¥40,000 ($360) per kg; it is served raw as sashimi or in sushi, with soy sauce and wasabi. Japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea, and other producers. The Japaneses consume 50,000 tons annually, amounting to over 80% of global production. Such a high demand for sea urchins has raised concerns about overfishing.

Native Americans in California are equally known to eat sea urchins. The coast of Southern California is famous for being a source of high quality uni, with divers picking sea urchin from kelp beds in depths as deep as 24 m/80 ft. As of 2013, the state was limiting the practice to 300 sea urchin diver licenses. 


Other well-researched foodie storytelling here on One Lucky Soul: 



• The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks 

• The Difference Between Mandarin, Tangerine, and Clementine [ranking number 3]




— ☙ ❊ ❧ —— ☙ ❊ ❧ —— ☙ ❊ ❧ —


To finally reach closure, two summers ago while back on the Mediterranean Northern Coast of Egypt, I came across a vendor selling ritsa on the beach. Knowing then its full story, I decided to finally go for it, almost four decades later. All I remember is how tiny each ‘portion’ was. Ridiculously so, ending up licking what could fit on a single thumbnail. For now, sushi is the best way to enjoy them. I just wish they weren’t that pricey.

By the end of writing this article I came to remember what made them initially come to mind after slipping through the cracks for so long.
Two factors contributed, actually:

The first is how they are by the gazillions here on the Ein el Sokhna beach by the Red Sea where I had been residing for more than a year. Literally few metres away from the shore.

The second is missing the overpriced uni. Speaking of, mayhap I can just dive in, pick some up, and make my own? Or just enjoy them in the raw à la Mediterranean? Hm.

Unfortunately, however, those Red Sea ones are not part of the 18 edible species.

Having been living the beach life for almost seven years now, one cannot help but be drawn to all kinds of seafood.

Eventually one day I thought to end this age-long lesson by watching the below educating YouTube video
shot in California. It basically covers how sea urchins are processed commercially: Starting with opening, scooping up, cleaning, then packing it and making ready to be devoured. It goes on to show how they are graded according to the colour and texture, starting with premium and followed by three lesser quality grades.

One must say that the sizes of sea urchins shown in the video are significantly larger than the ones I finally tried on the Northern Coast.


And now we know. Salute. Nom Nom Nom. 




SOURCES:



*Featured image: Diadem sea urchin (Diadema antillarum) by Flowergarden.noaa.gov (top left)

• How To Dive For Sea Urchins, And Tips For Eating Them by FoodRepublic.com (top right)

• Norway’s first onshore sea urchin farm up and running by Nofima, Sciencenorway.no (middle)

• Open
sea urchins in Sicily
, Wikipedia (bottom left)

• Japanese uni-ikura don, sea urchin egg and salmon egg donburi, Wikipedia (bottom right)

*Second image: Sea Urchin Invasion Wreaks Destruction On California, Oregon Coasts by KPBS (top)
Sea Urchins Stress Out by Hakai Magazine (bottom)



ALSO VIEW:
 

New Kreation: Jambalaya with Salmon and Shrimps

The Origin of Ashoura Dessert — aka Noah’s Pudding
 
Eating Cows’ Trotters — كوارع

The Meaning Behind Different Colours of Egg Yolks

Arugula: The Healthy Ancient Aphrodisiac

The Difference Between Mandarin, Tangerine, and Clementine

Dropping Two Waist Sizes in a Few Months

Kicking That Sweet Habit: Why and How to Dorp Sugar

New Kreation: Onion-n-Garlic Pasta with Mussels and Other Yummy Stuff

New Kreation: Veggie Pasta

Cooking My Catch, Finally ― Pasta with Calamari [With Video and Recipe]

New Kreation: Sliced Baked Potatoes with Herbs

Most Expensive Food in the World

Top 10 Most Expensive Scotch in the World

Words With Italian Origin That Are Still Used Today In Egypt



Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...